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Héctor Manuel Sauceda Gamboa
Héctor Manuel Sauceda Gamboa (died 17 February 2009), commonly referred to by his alias ''El Karis'', was an alleged drug trafficker and high-ranking leader of the Gulf Cartel (Spanish: ''Cártel del Golfo''), a Mexican drug trafficking organization. He was the brother of the drug lord Gregorio Sauceda Gamboa, another high-ranking drug trafficker who worked under the tutelage of Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, the former top leader of the cartel.
Sauceda Gamboa took the lead of the Gulf Cartel in Reynosa following the arrest of Jaime González Durán, a leader of Los Zetas drug cartel, in November 2008. But he was killed in a prolonged gun fight with Mexican law enforcement officers a few months later on 17 February 2009. Reportedly, Los Zetas boss Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano had sent several of his men to Reynosa that same day to kill Sauceda Gamboa for taking the control of Reynosa from the hands of Los Zetas. The death toll of the shootout is virtually unknown, but eyewitnesses suggest that at least 12 people were killed that day in Reynosa. Sauceda Gamboa's death marked one of the earliest conflicts that would eventually result in the separation of the Gulf Cartel and their armed wing, Los Zetas, in 2010.
==Criminal career==
After the Gulf Cartel's supreme leader Osiel Cárdenas Guillén was arrested in 2003 and extradited to the United States in 2007, the control of the criminal organization was handed over to Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez (alias ''El Coss''), an ex-policeman from Tamaulipas; to Antonio Cárdenas Guillén (alias ''Tony Tormenta''), his brother; and to Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano, who left the Mexican Army special forces in 1998. Sauceda Gamboa was recruited in the Gulf Cartel thanks to his brother Gregorio Sauceda Gamboa (alias ''El Goyo'') in 2003, when the cartel was fighting over the control of Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas with the Sinaloa Cartel.〔 His brother was the Gulf Cartel's regional leader in Matamoros and Reynosa under the tutelage of Cárdenas Guillén. Until 2006, Sauceda Gamboa's brother was considered among the Gulf Cartel's most influential drug traffickers, but he was forced to retire after several leaders from the organization ousted him because of cocaine addiction and illness. He stayed in Reynosa for some time but then fled to Matamoros, Tamaulipas when the leadership of the cartel in Reynosa was divided between Jaime González Durán (alias ''El Hummer'') and Antonio Galarza Coronado (alias ''El Amarillo''). Galarza Coronado was arrested by the Mexican police on 1 November 2008; his associate González Durán was apprehended seven days later. Following their arrests, Héctor went to Reynosa to face his brother's rivals and become of the city's crime boss.〔 During his reign as the crime boss of Reynosa, Sauceda Gamboa reportedly forced businesses in the city to pay protection rackets and intimidated journalists who dared to write about his criminal organization.
Sauceda Gamboa was a regional boss of the Gulf Cartel in Matamoros, Reynosa, and Nuevo Laredo, and had some influence in the city of Monterrey.〔 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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